Gwen Salmond

Mary Gwendoline Salmond, also known as Gwen Salmond (1877–1958), was a 19th-century British artist. She was the daughter of Major General William Salmond and wife of Sir Matthew Smith.

Salmond was the daughter of Major General William Salmond and Lady Emma Mary H. Hoyle Salmond. She became an artist against the "strictly bourgeois plans" of her parents. Her siblings were Emma, Gladys, Geoffrey, and John.

Salmond studied at Slade School of Art. Her friends there included Gwen John and Ursula Tyrwitt. Other students in the class of 1895, aside from Salmond and John, were Ida Nettleship and Edna Waugh.

"Being immersed in the Parisian artistic milieu the three young women were particularly drawn by the desire to participate in the creation of a new feminine artistic identity."

She went to Paris in the winter of 1898-1899 with Nettleship and John to further their education. They studied at the Academie Carmen, where James Abbott McNeill Whistler taught and Salmond paid John's fees. While there, the women made paintings of each other and self-portraits. Gwen John painted Nettleship and Salmond in Interior with Figures, which has been said to be "symbolic of modern Parisian life." Brian Louis Pearce and Nettleship lived in a flat on Rue Froidveau.

Augustus John, Gwen John's brother, said that these women were the "stars of his generation."

Salmond met fellow artist Matthew Smith in 1907 in Whitby and she became his "greatest mentor." In 1912, she married Salmond and they had two sons together, Mark (1915-1940) and Dermot (1916-1941). Their marriage was not happy; he left her permanently in 1922 but they never divorced, and he was always a strong supporter of her work. It was Salmond who raised the boys. Smith left his wife and sons because he felt they were "stifling his career."

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