Gus Grissom | |
---|---|
NASA Astronaut | |
Nationality | United States |
Born | Virgil Ivan Grissom April 3, 1926 Mitchell, Indiana, U.S. |
Died | January 27, 1967 Cape Kennedy, Florida, U.S. |
(aged 40)
Other occupation
|
Test pilot |
Purdue University, B.S. 1950 Air Force Institute of Technology, B.S. 1956 |
|
Rank | Lieutenant Colonel, USAF |
Time in space
|
5h 7m |
Selection | 1959 NASA Group 1 |
Missions | Mercury-Redstone 4, Gemini 3, Apollo 1 |
Mission insignia
|
|
Awards |
Distinguished Flying Cross Congressional Space Medal of Honor NASA Distinguished Service Medal Indiana Distinguished Service Cross (Second Award Posthumously) |
Virgil Ivan "Gus" Grissom (April 3, 1926 – January 27, 1967), (Lt Col, USAF), was one of the original NASA Project Mercury astronauts, a United States Air Force test pilot and a mechanical engineer. He was the second American to fly in space, and the first member of the NASA Astronaut Corps to fly in space twice.
Grissom was killed along with fellow astronauts Ed White and Roger Chaffee during a pre-launch test for the Apollo 1 mission at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station (then known as Cape Kennedy), Florida. He was the first of the Mercury Seven to die. He was also a recipient of the Distinguished Flying Cross and, posthumously, the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.
Grissom was born in Mitchell, Indiana, on April 3, 1926, the second child of Dennis David Grissom and Cecile King Grissom. His father was a signalman for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, and his mother a homemaker. His older sister died shortly before his birth, and he was followed by three younger siblings, Wilma, Norman and Lowell. As a child he attended the local Church of Christ where he remained a lifelong member and joined the Boy Scouts' Troop 46. He earned the rank of Star Scout.