Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park
| Mount Gede Pangrango National Park | |
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| Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango | |
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IUCN category II (national park)
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View of Gunung Gede from the nearby tea plantation
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 Mount Gede Pangrango NP
Location in Java
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| Location | West Java, Indonesia |
| Nearest city | Bogor |
| Coordinates | 6°46′0″S 106°56′0″E / 6.76667°S 106.93333°ECoordinates: 6°46′0″S 106°56′0″E / 6.76667°S 106.93333°E |
| Area | 151.96 km² (15,196 ha) |
| Established | 1980 |
| Governing body | Ministry of Environment and Forestry |
| Website | www |
Mount Gede Pangrango National Park is a national park in West Java, Indonesia. The park is centred on two volcanoes—Mount Gede and Mount Pangrango—and is 150 km² in area.
It evolved from already existing conservation areas, such as Cibodas Botanical Gardens, Cimungkat Nature Reserve, Situgunung Recreational Park and Mount Gede Pangrango Nature Reserve, and has been the site of important biological and conservation research over the last century. In 1977 UNESCO declared it part of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
Mount Gede (2,958 m) and Pangrango (3,019 m) are twin volcanoes. The two summits are connected by a high saddle known as Kandang Badak (2,400 m). The mountain slopes are very steep and are cut into rapidly flowing stream, which carve deep valleys and long ridges.
Lower and upper montane and subalpine forests are within the park and have been well studied. To the north of Mount Gede is a field of Javanese Edelweiss (Anaphalis javanica). The park contains a large number of species known to occur only within its boundaries, however, this may be a result of the disproportionate amount of research over many years.
Gunung Gede-Pangrango is inhabited by 251 of the 450 bird species found in Java. Among these are endangered species like the Javan hawk-eagle and the Javan scops owl.
Among the endangered mammal species in the Park there are several primates such as the silvery gibbon, Javan surili and Javan lutung. Other mammals include Javan leopard, leopard cat, Indian muntjac, Java mouse-deer, Sumatran dhole, Malayan porcupine, Sunda stink badger, yellow-throated marten, and Bartels's rat.
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Wikipedia