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Greenfield, New Hampshire

Greenfield, New Hampshire
Town
Town Hall
Town Hall
Official seal of Greenfield, New Hampshire
Seal
Location in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
Location in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
Coordinates: 42°57′02″N 71°52′20″W / 42.95056°N 71.87222°W / 42.95056; -71.87222Coordinates: 42°57′02″N 71°52′20″W / 42.95056°N 71.87222°W / 42.95056; -71.87222
Country United States
State New Hampshire
County Hillsborough
Incorporated 1791
Government
 • Board of Selectmen Margaret Charig Bliss, Chair
Stephen M. Atherton, Jr.
Robert S. Marshall
 • Town Administrator Aaron Patt
Area
 • Total 26.6 sq mi (69.0 km2)
 • Land 26.1 sq mi (67.6 km2)
 • Water 0.5 sq mi (1.4 km2)  2.09%
Elevation 840 ft (256 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 1,749
 • Density 66/sq mi (25/km2)
Time zone Eastern (UTC-5)
 • Summer (DST) Eastern (UTC-4)
ZIP code 03047
Area code(s) 603
FIPS code 33-31540
GNIS feature ID 0873611
Website www.greenfield-nh.gov

Greenfield is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 1,749 at the 2010 census. Greenfield is home to the Crotched Mountain Rehabilitation Center, to Greenfield State Park, and to part of the Wapack Trail.

Originally known as "Lyndeborough Addition", the area was first settled by the Lynde family in 1753. Separated from the nearest church and school by the Monadnock hills, the residents successfully petitioned to form a new town in 1791, using the name "Greenfield" to highlight the area's level, fertile ground.

In 1953, the Crotched Mountain Rehabilitation Center began operation in Greenfield. Established by Harry Gregg, the facility on Crotched Mountain originally treated for polio, cerebral palsy, spina bifida and other physical and neurological disabilities. A center for adult rehabilitation would open in 1961, and a rehabilitation center for adults with brain injuries in 1986. The complex today provides service to over 2,000 children and adults. In 2004, it unveiled the first wheelchair-accessible treehouse in New Hampshire.

Greenfield is home to the Yankee Siege, considered the most powerful (current) trebuchet in the world, which has participated in the annual World Championship Punkin' Chunkin' Contest in Sussex County, Delaware since 2004. The farthest official toss is 1,897 feet (578 m) as of 2008, although there are unofficial reports of 2,000-to-2,300-foot (610 to 700 m) throws as of 2009.

Bird's-eye view in 1907

Harvesting ice c. 1907

Town graveyard

Bennington Road c. 1912


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