Greek War of Independence | |||||||
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Theodoros Vryzakis (oil painting, 1852, Benaki Museum, Athens) illustrates Bishop Germanos of old Patras blessing the Greek banner at Agia Lavra on the outset of the national revolt against the Ottomans on 25 March 1821. |
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Belligerents | |||||||
Greek revolutionaries (1821) Supported by: Russian EmpireUnited Kingdom Kingdom of France |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Political: Filiki Eteria Alexandros Mavrokordatos Ioannis Kapodistrias (from 1828) Military: Theodoros Kolokotronis Alexander Ypsilantis Demetrius Ypsilantis Georgios Karaiskakis † Richard Church Thomas Cochrane Andreas Vokos Miaoulis Constantine Kanaris Markos Botsaris † |
Mahmud II Muhammad Ali Pasha Omer Vrioni Mahmud Dramali Pasha Hursid Pasha Husrev Pasha Reşid Mehmed Pasha Ibrahim Pasha |
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Casualties and losses | |||||||
est. 25,000 | more than 40.000 | ||||||
Civilian deaths: estimated as high as 105,000 |
Greek victory
Greek revolutionaries (1821)
First Hellenic Republic (from 1822)
Supported by:
The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution (Greek: Ελληνική Επανάσταση, Elliniki Epanastasi; Ottoman: يونان عصياني Yunan İsyanı Greek Uprising), was a successful war of independence waged by the Greek revolutionaries between 1821 and 1832 against the Ottoman Empire. The Greeks were later assisted by the Russian Empire, Great Britain, the Kingdom of France, and several other European powers, while the Ottomans were aided by their vassals, the eyalets of Egypt, Algeria, and Tripolitania, and the Beylik of Tunis.