Greek Revolution of 1821

Greek War of Independence
Theodoros Vryzakis (oil painting, 1852, Benaki Museum, Athens) illustrates Bishop Germanos of old Patras blessing the Greek banner at Agia Lavra on the outset of the national revolt against the Ottomans on 25 March 1821.
Date 22 February 1821 – 12 September 1829 (8 years, 6 months and 3 weeks) Location The Balkans (mainly Greece) and the Aegean Sea. Result Greek victory Establishment of the First Hellenic Republic Treaty of Constantinople
Belligerents
Greek revolutionaries (1821) First Hellenic Republic (from 1822) Supported by:  Russian Empire  United Kingdom  Kingdom of France	Ottoman Empire Eyalet of Egypt Beylik of Tunis Regency of Algiers Eyalet of Tripolitania
Commanders and leaders
Political: Filiki Eteria Alexandros Mavrokordatos Ioannis Kapodistrias (from 1828) Military: Theodoros Kolokotronis Alexander Ypsilantis Demetrius Ypsilantis Georgios Karaiskakis † Richard Church Thomas Cochrane Andreas Vokos Miaoulis Constantine Kanaris Markos Botsaris †	Sultan Mahmud II Muhammad Ali Pasha Omer Vrioni Mahmud Dramali Pasha Hursid Pasha Husrev Pasha Reşid Mehmed Pasha Ibrahim Pasha
Casualties and losses
est. 25,000	est. 20,000
Civilian deaths: estimated as high as 105,000

Greek victory

Greek revolutionaries (1821)
First Hellenic Republic (from 1822)

Supported by:

Ottoman Empire

The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution (Greek: Ελληνική Επανάσταση, Elliniki Epanastasi; Ottoman: يونان عصياني Yunan İsyanı Greek Uprising), was a successful war of independence waged by the Greek revolutionaries between 1821 and 1832 against the Ottoman Empire. The Greeks were later assisted by the Russian Empire, Great Britain, the Kingdom of France, and several other European powers, while the Ottomans were aided by their vassals, the eyalets of Egypt, Algeria, and Tripolitania, and the Beylik of Tunis.

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