The list of states is chronological but follows the development of different dynasties.
With the establishment of the Yuan dynasty in 1271, the Kublaids became Yuan emperors, who were considered as Khagan for the Mongols and Huangdi (Chinese emperor) for native Chinese.
This Horde was annexed by Abu'l-Khayr Khan of the Shaybanids in 1446.
Actual rulers of the Golden Horde (Jochid Ulus, Kipchak Khanate) were members of the House of Batu until 1361.
After the murder of Arpa, the regional states established during the disintegration of the Ilkhanate raised their own candidates as claimants.
Claimants from eastern Persia (Khurasan):
The Chagatai Khanate is split into two parts, western and eastern.
From 1370 on, the Chagatai Khans were puppets of Timur.
Khans or Khagans of the Mongolia-based Northern Yuan dynasty:
Ancestry of Navaanneren (previous Setsen Khans):