Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 | |
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Virus classification | |
Group: | Group IV ((+)ssRNA) |
Family: | Closteroviridae |
Genus: | Closterovirus |
Species: | Grapevine leafroll-associated virus |
Subspecies: | Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 |
Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 3 (GRLaV-3) is virus infecting grapevine in the genus Closterovirus.
Obscure mealybugs (Pseudococcus viburni) feed on the phloem of vines and woody-stemmed plants, especially pear and apple trees and grape vines. Some individuals are vectors for infectious pathogens and can transmit them from plant to plant while feeding; mealybug-spread grapevine leafroll associated virus type III, in particular, has wreaked havoc among the grapes of New Zealand, reducing the crop yield of infected vineyards by up to 60%.