Grand Mosque of Bandung
| Grand Mosque of Bandung | |
|---|---|
| Masjid Raya Bandung ᮙᮞ᮪ᮏᮤᮓ᮪ ᮛᮚ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮓᮥᮀ |
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Front view of the mosque, 2017.
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| Basic information | |
| Location | Bandung, Indonesia |
| Geographic coordinates | 6°55′18″S 107°36′23″E / 6.921734°S 107.606259°ECoordinates: 6°55′18″S 107°36′23″E / 6.921734°S 107.606259°E |
| Affiliation | Islam |
| Province | West Java |
| Country | Indonesia |
| Ecclesiastical or organizational status | Provincial mosque |
| Status | Active |
| Website | http://masjidrayabandung.com/ |
| Architectural description | |
| Architectural type | Mosque |
| Groundbreaking | February 25, 2001 |
| Completed | June 4, 2003 |
| Specifications | |
| Capacity | 13,000 people |
| Dome(s) | 3 |
| Minaret(s) | 2 |
| Minaret height | 81 metres (266 ft) |
The Grand Mosque of Bandung (Indonesian Masjid Raya Bandung), previously known as the Great Mosque of Bandung (Indonesian Great Mosque of Bandung), is a mosque in Bandung, the provincial capital of West Java, Indonesia. The mosque received the status of provincial mosque of West Java Province in 2004. It is located on the east side of the alun-alun of Bandung.
The Grand Mosque of Bandung, previously the Great Mosque of Bandung, was first constructed in 1812. The first building was a humble wooden structure on a raised platform and covered in bamboo weave wall and multi-tiered thatched roof. A large pool in the mosque complex provided water for the ablution ritual before performing prayer.
In 1826, the mosque was gradually renovated, the roof was refurbished and the bamboo weave wall was replaced with sturdier wood. In 1850, with the construction of the Grote Postweg (now Jalan Asia Afrika), the mosque was renovated and expanded; the roof was replaced with clay tiles, and the wall was replaced with solid bricks. The pyramidal multi-tiered roof gave the mosque a nickname bale nyungcung (Sundanese "spiky pavilion"). In 1875, the mosque base was replaced with solid stone, and the perimeter of the mosque complex was enclosed with a new brick wall with fish-scale pattern; a traditional pattern associated with Bandung which was also found in the walls surrounding the Pendopo complex of Bandung. In 1900, the main prayer hall received an expansion in form of covered porch (pawestren) to the south and north of the main prayer hall.
In 1930, the covered front porch (serambi) of the Great Mosque was refurbished following the design of Henri Maclaine Pont. Two-tiered roofs, mimicking the main prayer's hall three-tiered roof, were added to the left and right of the mosque's facade.
In 1955, the year of the Asia-Africa Conference, the mosque received its first major renovation. In order to accommodate the guests of the Asia-Africa Conference, the mosque was greatly expanded, reducing its original courtyard into a narrow space. As a result, the original 19th-century multi-tiered roofs, the pawestren, and the two-tiered serambi were demolished. The traditional Javanese multi-tiered roof was replaced with an onion-shaped mosque designed by President Sukarno himself. In 1967, strong gale damaged this new dome. In 1970, the mosque received a new hip roof.
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