Grace Frankland
| Grace Frankland | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Grace Coleridge Toynbee 4 December 1858 Wimbledon |
| Died | 5 October 1946 (aged 87) Loch Awe, Argyll |
| Nationality | English |
| Known for | Bacteriology |
Grace Coleridge Frankland née Grace Toynbee (4 December 1858 – 5 October 1946) was an English microbiologist. She was the daughter (and youngest of nine children) of Harriet and Joseph Toynbee, a noted otologist. She was home schooled and spent one year at Bedford College, She married Percy Frankland in 1882, and with him developed an interest in the emerging science of bacteriology. She worked with both Percy and his father Edward Frankland and was described at the time as having "worthily aided and seconded [Percy]". She co-authored papers with her husband on bacteria and other microorganisms found in the air and water. Colleagues of her husband noted that although their situation as husband and wife working equally together was not unique, he was 'the first man who had the chilvalry to admit it.'
In 1903 she wrote a popular science book entitled Bacteria in Daily Life. It was written in an open style to engage a wide audience and included important bacterial information pertaining to food, drink, smoking, pollution, sewage, air and disease. The book was reviewed in Nature in 1903
"an interesting, instructive, and accurate account of the modern developments of bacteriology. Such subjects as sewage disposal, the prevention of tuberculosis, micro-organisms in milk, air, and foods, which are of public importance, are fully dealt with. ......No one nowadays laying claim to a liberal education can dispense with a slight knowledge, at least, of microbes and their actions, and for such this work will prove an adequate text-book."
She was a Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society, admitted into the Linnean Society of London, and an honorary member of Bedford College. Her application in 1904 to the Chemical Society was unsuccessful. Percy held positions as professor of Chemistry Birmingham, and Dundee universities. They lived in Dundee before retiring to Argyll. As a result of their time in Dundee Grace is commemorated as part of Dundee Women's Trail.
Grace Frankland's papers are part of the Frankland family papers, held by the University of Manchester Library.
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