Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

Council of People's Commissars (Lenin Government)
1st cabinet of Soviet Russia (since 1917)
Date formed	November 8, 1917
Date dissolved	January 21, 1924
People and organisations
Head of government	Vladimir Lenin
Head of state	Communist Party of Russia (as head of Proletariat)
Member party	Communist
Status in legislature	Majority
History
Incoming formation	Provisional Government
Outgoing formation	Sovnarkom USSR Rykov Government
Predecessor	Alexander Kerensky
Successor	Alexei Rykov

The Government of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic was known officially as the Council of People's Commissars (1917–1946), the Council of Ministers (1946–1978) and the Council of Ministers – Government (1978–1991).

The Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (Russian: Совет народных комиссаров РСФСР) was government cabinet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) from 1917 through 1946, when it was renamed the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR. In 1922 state powers of the institution were technically somewhat superseded by the Council of People's Commissars of USSR.

By September 1917, the councils (soviets) of workers, peasants and soldiers acquired considerable political and military power. The leaders of the Petrograd Soviet conspired to overthrow the Russian Provisional Government; the uprising started on 7 November 1917, when Red Guards units captured the Winter Palace. On the next day, 8 November 1917, the Second All-Russian Congress of Soviets recognized the success of the uprising, and formally established the new government that reflected the capture of the soviets by the Bolsheviks.

The government was formally called the Council of People's Commissars (Совет народных коммиссаров), abbreviated as Sovnarkom (Совнарком). It was Leon Trotsky who devised the council and commissar names, thereby avoiding the more "bourgeois" terms, minister and cabinet.

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