Godfrey Marshall Paine | |
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Paine in the uniform of the Royal Navy
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Nickname(s) | Bloody |
Born | 21 November 1871 |
Died | 23 March 1932 | (aged 60)
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service/branch |
Royal Navy (1885–18) Royal Air Force (1918–20) |
Years of service | 1885–1920 |
Rank | Rear Admiral |
Commands held |
Inspector-General of the RAF (1918–20) Master-General of Personnel (1918) Fifth Sea Lord (1917) Central Depot and Training Establishment (1915–17) Central Flying School (1912–15) HMS Actaeon (1911–12) Third Destroyer Flotilla (1909–11) HMS Diamond (1909–11) HMS Albatross (1904–05) |
Battles/wars | First World War |
Awards |
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Member of the Royal Victorian Order Commander of the Order of the Crown of Italy Gold and Silver Star of the Order of the Rising Sun (Japan) Navy Distinguished Service Medal (United States) |
Rear Admiral Sir Godfrey Marshall Paine, KCB, MVO (21 November 1871 – 23 March 1932) was a senior officer in the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force in the early part of the 20th century. He played a leading role in joint and naval flying training before and during the First World War.
Godfrey Marshall Paine was born on 21 November 1871, the fourth son of James Paine and his wife Henrietta Grace (née Allen).
Paine joined the Royal Navy as a midshipman in early 1885. He was a lieutenant on HMS Renown, before becoming First Lieutenant on the armoured cruiser HMS Hogue on its commission in late 1902. In 1903 Paine was promoted to commander and later served as the executive officer on his old ship HMS Renown.
In 1907 Paine was promoted captain and in 1909 he was appointed the Officer Commanding the Third Destroyer Flotilla. This appointment was followed by command of the torpedo schoolship HMS Actaeon in 1911. It was while Paine was in command of Actaeon that he first became involved in naval aviation. The first four royal naval and royal marine officers who learnt to fly (Longmore, Samson, Gerrard and Gregory) were borne on the books of Actaeon and Paine took a keen interest in their progress.
In 1912, Paine was appointed as the first commandant of the Central Flying School at Upavon, so, before taking up this post, he learned to fly, being awarded Pilot's Licence No. 217 on 15 May 1912 (at the age of 40). Three years later in 1915, after the Royal Naval Air Service had formally separated from the Royal Flying Corps, the Royal Navy established the Central Depot and Training Establishment. The new unit was based at Cranwell and Paine was raised to the rank of commodore, first class, and sent there as its first commander. Just over a year later, in early 1917, Paine was appointed Fifth Sea Lord, making him responsible for all naval aviation.