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Gliese 440

LP 145-141
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation Musca
Right ascension 11h 45m 42.9205s
Declination −64° 50′ 29.459″
Apparent magnitude (V) 11.50
Characteristics
Spectral type DQ6
U−B color index -0.59
B−V color index +0.19
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: 2665.25 mas/yr
Dec.: -346.19 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 215.80 ± 1.25mas
Distance 15.11 ± 0.09 ly
(4.63 ± 0.03 pc)
Details
Mass 0.75 ± 0.03 M
Luminosity 0.0005 L
Surface gravity (log g) 8.27 ± 0.05 cgs
Temperature 8,500 ± 300 K
Age (as white dwarf)
1.44 Gyr
Other designations
GJ 440, HIP 57367, BPM 7108, Ci 20 658, EGGR 82, L 145-141, LAWD 37, LHS 43, LP 145-141, LPM 396, LTT 4364, NLTT 28447, PLX 2716, PM 11429-6434, WD 1142-645, TYC 8981-4417-1, GSC 08981-04418, 2MASS J11454297-6450297
Database references
SIMBAD data

LP 145-141 is a white dwarf located 15 light years from the Solar System. According to a 2009 paper, it is the fourth closest known white dwarf to the Sun (after Sirius B, Procyon B, and van Maanen's star.)

LP 145-141 is known at least from 1917, when its proper motion was published by R. T. A. Innes and H. E. Wood in Volume 37 of Circular of the Union Observatory. The corresponding designation is UO 37. (Note: this designation is not unique for this star, that is all other stars, listed in the table in the Volume 37 of this Circular, also could be called by this name).

LP 145-141 may be a member of the Wolf 219 moving group, which has seven possible members. These stars share a similar motion through space, which may indicate a common origin. This group has an estimated space velocity of 160 km/s and is following a highly eccentric orbit through the Milky Way galaxy.

White dwarfs are no longer generating energy at their cores through nuclear fusion, and instead are steadily radiating away their remaining heat. LP 145-141 has a DQ spectral classification, indicating that it is a rare type of white dwarf which displays evidence of atomic or molecular carbon in its spectrum.

LP 145-141 has only 75% of the Sun's mass, but it is the remnant of a massive main-sequence star that had an estimated 4.4 solar masses. While it was on the main sequence, it probably was a spectral class B star (in the range B4-B9). Most of the star's original mass was shed after it passed into the asymptotic giant branch stage, just prior to becoming a white dwarf.


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Wikipedia

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