Pope Blessed Paul VI |
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Bishop of Rome | |
Paul VI in 1963
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Papacy began | 21 June 1963 |
Papacy ended | 6 August 1978 |
Predecessor | John XXIII |
Successor | John Paul I |
Orders | |
Ordination | 29 May 1920 by Giacinto Gaggia |
Consecration | 12 December 1954 by Eugène Tisserant |
Created Cardinal | 15 December 1958 by John XXIII |
Personal details | |
Birth name | Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini |
Born |
Concesio, Brescia, Kingdom of Italy |
26 September 1897
Died | 6 August 1978 Castel Gandolfo, Italy |
(aged 80)
Previous post |
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Motto |
Cum Ipso in monte (With Him on the mount) In nomine Domini (In the name of the Lord) |
Signature | |
Coat of arms | |
Sainthood | |
Feast day |
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Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
Beatified | 19 October 2014 Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis |
Attributes |
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Patronage |
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Ordination history of Pope Paul VI | |
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Diaconal ordination
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Date of ordination | 28 February 1920 |
Place of ordination | Concesio, Brescia |
Priestly ordination
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Ordained by | Giacinto Gaggia (Brescia) |
Date of ordination | 29 May 1920 |
Place of ordination | Concesio, Brescia |
Episcopal consecration
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Principal consecrator | Eugène Card. Tisserant (Dec. Sac. Coll.) |
Co-consecrators |
Giacinto Tredici (Brescia) Domenico Bernareggi (Milan aux.) |
Date of consecration | 12 December 1954 |
Place of consecration | Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City |
Cardinalate
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Elevated by | Pope John XXIII |
Date of elevation | 15 December 1958 |
Bishops consecrated by Pope Paul VI as principal consecrator
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Giuseppe Schiavini | 22 May 1955 |
Cesário Alexandre Minali | 5 June 1955 |
Ubaldo Teofano Stella | 3 October 1955 |
Domenico Enrici | 1 November 1955 |
Aristide Pirovano | 13 November 1955 |
Adolfo Luís Bossi | 14 September 1958 |
Antonio Fustella | 25 June 1960 |
Giovanni Umberto Colombo | 7 December 1960 |
Luigi Oldani | 7 December 1961 |
Francesco Rossi | 26 May 1963 |
Igino Eugenio Cardinale | 20 October 1963 |
Albert Reuben Edward Thomas | 20 October 1963 |
Giovanni Fallani | 28 June 1964 |
Johannes Gerardus Maria Willebrands | 28 June 1964 |
Leobard D'Souza | 3 December 1964 |
Ferdinando Giuseppe Antonelli | 19 March 1966 |
Giacomo Violardo | 19 March 1966 |
Loris Francesco Capovilla | 16 July 1967 |
Agostino Casaroli | 16 July 1967 |
Ernesto Civardi | 16 July 1967 |
Paul Casimir Marcinkus | 6 January 1969 |
Louis Vangeke | 3 December 1970 |
Annibale Bugnini | 13 February 1972 |
Giuseppe Casoria | 13 February 1972 |
Enrico Bartolucci Panaroni | 29 June 1973 |
Jean Jerome Hamer | 29 June 1973 |
Andrzej Maria Deskur | 30 June 1974 |
Nicola Rotunno | 30 June 1974 |
Papal styles of Pope Paul VI |
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Reference style | His Holiness |
Spoken style | Your Holiness |
Religious style | Holy Father |
Posthumous style | Blessed |
Pope Paul VI (Latin: Paulus VI; Italian: Paolo VI), born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini (Italian pronunciation: [dʒioˈvanːi baˈtːista enˈriko anˈtonjo marˈija monˈtini]; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978), reigned as Pope from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978. Succeeding Pope John XXIII, he continued the Second Vatican Council which he closed in 1965, implementing its numerous reforms, and fostered improved ecumenical relations with Eastern Orthodox and Protestants, which resulted in many historic meetings and agreements. Montini served in the Vatican's Secretariat of State from 1922 to 1954. While in the Secretariat of State, Montini and Domenico Tardini were considered as the closest and most influential colleagues of Pope Pius XII, who in 1954 named him Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese. Montini later became the Secretary of the Italian Bishops Conference. John XXIII elevated him to the College of Cardinals in 1958, and after the death of John XXIII, Montini was considered one of his most likely successors.
Upon his election to the papacy, Montini took the name Paul VI. He re-convened the Second Vatican Council, which was automatically closed with the death of John XXIII, and gave it priority and direction. After the council had concluded its work, Paul VI took charge of the interpretation and implementation of its mandates, often walking a thin line between the conflicting expectations of various groups within Catholicism. The magnitude and depth of the reforms affecting all fields of Church life during his pontificate exceeded similar reform policies of his predecessors and successors. Paul VI was a Marian devotee, speaking repeatedly to Marian congresses and mariological meetings, visiting Marian shrines and issuing three Marian encyclicals. Following his famous predecessor Saint Ambrose of Milan, he named Mary as the Mother of the Church during the Second Vatican Council. Paul VI sought dialogue with the world, with other Christians, other religions, and atheists, excluding nobody. He saw himself as a humble servant for a suffering humanity and demanded significant changes of the rich in North America and Europe in favour of the poor in the Third World. His positions on birth control, promulgated most famously in the 1968 encyclical Humanae vitae, and other political issues, were often controversial, especially in Western Europe and North America.