Geraldton
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Geraldton Western Australia |
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Geraldton Marina
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 Geraldton
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| Coordinates | 28°46′28″S 114°36′32″E / 28.77444°S 114.60889°ECoordinates: 28°46′28″S 114°36′32″E / 28.77444°S 114.60889°E | ||||||
| Population | 39,825 (2015) (35) | ||||||
| • Density | 147.119/km2 (381.04/sq mi) | ||||||
| Established | 1850 | ||||||
| Postcode(s) | 6530, 6531, 6532 | ||||||
| Area | 270.7 km2 (104.5 sq mi) (2011 urban) | ||||||
| Time zone | AWST (UTC+8) | ||||||
| Location | |||||||
| LGA(s) | City of Greater Geraldton | ||||||
| State electorate(s) | Geraldton | ||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Durack | ||||||
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Geraldton is a coastal city in the Mid West region of Western Australia, located 424 kilometres (263 mi) north of Perth.
At June 2015 Geraldton had an estimated urban population of 39,825. Geraldton is the seat of government for the City of Greater Geraldton, which also incorporates the town of Mullewa and large rural areas previously forming the shires of Greenough and Mullewa.
The Port of Geraldton is a major west coast seaport. Geraldton is an important service and logistics centre for regional mining, fishing, wheat, sheep and tourism industries. Geraldton has a sister city relationship with Zhejiang, China.
Clear evidence has established indigenous people living on the west coast of Australia for at least 40,000 years, though at present it is unclear when the first indigenous people may have originally explored and lived in and around Geraldton.
The local Aboriginal people native to the region surrounding Geraldton are known as "Yamatji" or "Wajarri" people. Wajarri country is inland from Geraldton and extends as far south and west as Mullewa, north to Gascoyne Junction and east to Meekatharra. The Aboriginal people of the Murchison-Gascoyne region were instrumental in assisting early settlers in the area in identifying permanent water sources, and worked in the pearling, pastoral and fishing industries.
Yamatji art is a distinctive style of painting, using thousands of dots of ochre and other earth-based pigments to create patterns and images relevant to Yamatji/Wajarri culture.
The Western Australia Museum at the marina in Geraldton hosts a permanent exhibit on Yamatji/Wajarri culture and history of the region.
Many European mariners encountered, or were wrecked on, the Houtman Abrolhos islands 60 kilometres (37 mi) west of Geraldton during the 17th and 18th centuries. Although two mutineers from the Batavia were marooned on the mainland in 1629 there is no surviving evidence that they made landfall at or near the site of the current town.
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Wikipedia