George Washington in the American Revolution | |
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Currier and Ives depiction of Washington accepting his Continental Army commission from the Second Continental Congress
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Born |
Westmoreland County, Colony of Virginia |
February 22, 1732
Died | December 14, 1799 Mount Vernon, Virginia |
(aged 67)
Place of burial | Washington family vault, Mount Vernon |
Service/branch | Continental Army |
Years of service | 1775–1783 |
Rank | General, Commander in chief |
Commands held | Main Army |
Battles/wars |
New York and New Jersey campaign
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Awards | General of the Armies (posthumous promotion) |
Other work | President of the United States of America |
New York and New Jersey campaign
George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) commanded the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and was the first President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. Because of his central role in the founding of the United States, Washington is often called the "Father of his Country". His devotion to republicanism and civic virtue made him an exemplary figure among early American politicians.
Washington played a leading military and political role in the American Revolution. His involvement began as early as 1767, when he first took political stands against the acts of the British Parliament. After the war broke out with the Battles of Lexington and Concord in April 1775, his role became military with his appointment as commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. He appeared before the Second Continental Congress in military uniform, signaling that he was prepared for war. Congress created the Continental Army on June 14; the next day it selected Washington as commander-in-chief. The task he took on was enormous, balancing regional demands, competition among his subordinates, morale among the rank and file, attempts by Congress to manage the army's affairs too closely, requests by state governors for support, and an endless need for resources with which to feed, clothe, equip, arm, and move the troops.