George Peacock
| George Peacock | |
|---|---|
 |
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| Born |
9 April 1791 Thornton Hall, Denton, County Durham, England |
| Died | 8 November 1858 (aged 67) Pall Mall, London, England |
| Nationality | English |
| Fields | Mathematician |
| Institutions | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
| Academic advisors |
John Hudson Adam Sedgwick |
| Notable students |
Augustus De Morgan Arthur Cayley George Biddell Airy W. H. Thompson |
| Known for | Treatise on Algebra |
| Notable awards | Smith's Prize (1813) |
| Notes | |
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When he died his wife married his student and had a baby. W. H. Thompson.
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George Peacock (9 April 1791 – 8 November 1858) was an English mathematician.
Peacock was born on 9 April 1791 at Thornton Hall, Denton, near Darlington, County Durham. His father, the Rev. Thomas Peacock, was a clergyman of the Church of England, incumbent and for 50 years curate of the parish of Denton, where he also kept a school. In early life Peacock did not show any precocity of genius, and was more remarkable for daring feats of climbing than for any special attachment to study. Initially, he received his elementary education from his father and then at Sedbergh School, and at 17 years of age, he was sent to Richmond School under Dr. Tate, a graduate of Cambridge University. At this school he distinguished himself greatly both in classics and in the rather elementary mathematics then required for entrance at Cambridge. In 1809 he became a student of Trinity College, Cambridge.
In 1812 Peacock took the rank of Second Wrangler, and the second Smith's prize, the senior wrangler being John Herschel. Two years later he became a candidate for a fellowship in his college and won it immediately, partly by means of his extensive and accurate knowledge of the classics. A fellowship then meant about pounds 200 a year, tenable for seven years provided the Fellow did not marry meanwhile, and capable of being extended after the seven years provided the Fellow took clerical orders, which Peacock did in 1819.
The year after taking a Fellowship, Peacock was appointed a tutor and lecturer of his college, which position he continued to hold for many years. Peacock, in common with many other students of his own standing, was profoundly impressed with the need of reforming Cambridge's position ignoring the differential notation for calculus, and while still an undergraduate formed a league with Babbage and Herschel to adopt measures to bring it about. In 1815 they formed what they called the Analytical Society, the object of which was stated to be to advocate the d 'ism of the Continent versus the dot-age of the University.
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