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George Murray (Royal Navy officer)

Sir George Murray
Rear Admiral George Murray.jpg
Born January 1759
Chichester
Died 28 February 1819
Chichester
Allegiance United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
Service/branch Royal Navy
Years of service 1770–1819
Rank Vice-Admiral
Commands held HMS Combustion
HMS San Carlos
HMS Triton
HMS Nymphe
HMS Formidable
HMS Colossus
HMS Achille
HMS Edgar
HMS Spartiate
Battles/wars

American War of Independence

French Revolutionary Wars

Napoleonic Wars

Awards Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Naval Gold Medal

American War of Independence

French Revolutionary Wars

Napoleonic Wars

Vice-Admiral Sir George Murray KCB (January 1759 – 28 February 1819) was an officer in the Royal Navy who saw service in a wide range of theatres and campaigns. His active naval career spanned the American War of Independence and the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Murray served under many of the most notable commanders of his age and participated in several of their greatest victories. He was with Parker and Howe in the West Indies and North America, Johnstone and Hughes in the East Indies, Jervis at Cape St Vincent, Nelson at Copenhagen, and took part in a host of other actions and engagements. Temporarily a captive of the French he was a keen scholar and spent time learning the French language and their naval customs, as well as being a competent surveyor, experience that was to help him in later life. He had a particularly enduring friendship with Nelson, who personally requested his services as his captain of the fleet. It was only chance that prevented Murray from serving as such at Trafalgar. With Murray absent, Nelson declined to appoint a replacement, one biographer reasoning that "none but Murray would do".


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