George Monck
| The Duke of Albemarle | |
|---|---|
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
(from Sir Peter Lely's studio Flagmen of Lowestoft series, circa 1665–66) |
|
| Born | 6 December 1608 Merton, Devon |
| Died | 3 January 1670 (aged 61) |
| Allegiance |
 Kingdom of England Commonwealth of England
|
| Service/branch |
 English Army New Model Army
|
| Years of service | 1626–1660, 1665–1667 |
| Rank | Captain-General |
| Battles/wars |
Battle of Newburn Irish rebellion Battle of Nantwich Battle of Dunbar First Anglo-Dutch War Second Anglo-Dutch War |
| Awards |
Knight of the Garter; Baron Monck, Baron Beauchamp, Baron Teyes, Earl of Torrington, Duke of Albemarle (Peerage of England, 1660) |
George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle, KG (6 December 1608 – 3 January 1670) was an English soldier, politician and a key figure in effecting the Restoration of the Monarchy to King Charles II in 1660.
He was born on 6 December 1608 at the family estate of Potheridge in the parish of Merton, near Great Torrington, Devon, the second son of Sir Thomas Monck (1570–1627) MP for Camelford in 1626, a member of a Devon gentry family of ancient origin but then-straitened financial circumstances. Sir Thomas's wife and George's mother was Elizabeth Smith, a daughter by his first marriage of Sir George Smith (d. 1619) of Madworthy, near Exeter, Devon, a merchant who served as MP for Exeter in 1604, was three times Mayor of Exeter and the City of Exeter's richest citizen being lord of 25 surrounding manors. Elizabeth's sister Grace Smith was the wife of Sir Bevil Grenville (1596-1643), of Bideford in Devon and Stowe, Kilkhampton in Cornwall, the Royalist soldier killed in action during the Civil War in heroic circumstances at the Battle of Lansdowne in 1643. Sir Bevil's son and heir, and thus George Monck's first cousin, was John Grenville, 1st Earl of Bath (1628–1701), a fellow supporter of the Restoration, whose elevation to the peerage was largely due to Monck's influence.
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