George Medal

The George Medal
Obverse (top left) and reverse (top right) of the medal.
Awarded by United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and Commonwealth
Type	Civil decoration.
Eligibility	Those performing acts of bravery in, or meriting recognition by, the United Kingdom.
Awarded for	"... acts of great bravery."
Status	Currently awarded.
Description	Silver disc, 36mm diameter.
Post-nominals	GM
Statistics
Established	24 September 1940 (1940-09-24)
Total awarded	approx 2,122
Order of Wear
Next (higher)	Conspicuous Gallantry Medal (Flying)
Next (lower)	Queen's Police Medal, for Gallantry
Related	George Cross
Ribbon bar of the George Medal Ribbon of the GM and Bar

The George Medal (GM) is the second level civil decoration of the United Kingdom and Commonwealth. The GM was instituted on 24 September 1940 by King George VI. The medal is presented to those performing acts of bravery in, or meriting recognition by, the United Kingdom.

In 1940, during the height of The Blitz, there was a strong desire to reward the many acts of civilian courage. The existing awards open to civilians were not judged suitable to meet the new situation, therefore it was decided that the George Cross and the GM would be instituted to recognise both civilian gallantry in the face of enemy action and brave deeds more generally.

Announcing the new award, the King said:

In order that they should be worthily and promptly recognised, I have decided to create, at once, a new mark of honour for men and women in all walks of civilian life. I propose to give my name to this new distinction, which will consist of the George Cross, which will rank next to the Victoria Cross, and the George Medal for wider distribution.

The Warrant for the GM (along with that of the GC), dated 24 January 1941, was published in the London Gazette on 31 January 1941.

The medal is granted in recognition of "acts of great bravery". The original Warrant for the George Medal did not permit it to be awarded posthumously. This was changed in December 1977 to allow posthumous awards, several of which have been subsequently made.

The medal is primarily a civilian award, but it may be awarded to military personnel for gallant conduct that is not in the face of the enemy. As the Warrant states:

The Medal is intended primarily for civilians and award in Our military services is to be confined to actions for which purely military Honours are not normally granted.

Bars are awarded to the GM in recognition of the performance of further acts of bravery meriting the award. In undress uniform or on occasions when the medal ribbon alone is worn, a silver rosette is worn on the ribbon to indicate each bar. Recipients are entitled to the post-nominal letters GM.