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George Hara Williams

Hon. George Hara Williams
MLA
George Hara Williams in 1944.jpg
Williams' official Cabinet picture, September 1944.
Minister of Agriculture
In office
1944 – 1945
Leader of the Opposition
In office
1934 – 1940
Preceded by James T.M. Anderson
Succeeded by John Hewgill Brockelbank
Personal details
Born November 17, 1894
Binscarth, Manitoba
Died September 12, 1945 (aged 51)
Vancouver, BC
Political party Farmer-Labour Group/ Saskatchewan CCF

George Hara Williams (November 17, 1894–September 12, 1945) was a farmer activist and politician. Born in Binscarth, Manitoba, Williams attended Manitoba Agricultural College after serving in World War I. Upon graduating, he moved to Saskatchewan to become director of livestock and equipment in the province for the Soldier Settlement Board.

He began farming himself and joined and became an organizer for the Farmers Union of Canada in 1923. He served as president of its successor, the United Farmers of Canada, from 1929 to 1931, and steered it towards political action. Williams brought a militant class struggle perspective to the organization. He was also involved with the Marxist Farmers' Educational League and was founder and secretary of the short-lived Farmers’ Political Association formed in 1924.

In 1932, he and M.J. Coldwell cochaired a convention that brought together the United Farmers of Canada (Saskatchewan Section) and the Independent Labour Party to form the new Farmer-Labour Group (FLG) with Coldwell as party leader. The party was recognized as the unofficial provincial branch of the new Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) shortly after the CCF was formed. The FLG contested the 1934 provincial election. Williams tried to deal with claims by the Liberals and Conservatives that the FLP/CCF in power would expropriate farmers' land in order to collectivize agriculture by stating repeatedly that "the basis of CCF land policy was a recognition of the family farm as the fundamental unit."

The FLP elected five MLAs to the Saskatchewan legislature, including Williams in the constituency of Wadena, and he formed the official opposition to the Liberal government. Coldwell did not win a seat in the legislature and Williams became Leader of the Opposition. The FLG officially affiliated with the national CCF and became the Saskatchewan CCF. In 1935, with Coldwell's election to the Canadian House of Commons, Williams became acting party leader and officially became party leader and president in 1936.


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