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George H. Steuart (militia general)

George Hume Steuart
Camp Frederick june6 10 1843.jpg
Major General George H. Steuart reviews the Maryland Militia at Camp Frederick, 1843
Born (1790-11-01)November 1, 1790
Anne Arundel County, Maryland
Died October 21, 1867(1867-10-21) (aged 76)
Baltimore, Maryland
Place of burial Green Mount Cemetery Baltimore, Maryland
Allegiance  United States of America
 Confederate States of America
Service/branch  United States Army
Maryland Militia
 Confederate States Army
Years of service 1814-1861
Rank Union Army major general rank insignia.svg Major General (United States)
Commands held 5th Maryland Regiment, Maryland Militia
Battles/wars

War of 1812

American Civil War

Relations

George H. Steuart (grandfather)

George H. Steuart (son)
William Steuart (uncle)
Richard Sprigg Steuart (brother)
Other work planter, politician, lawyer

War of 1812

American Civil War

George H. Steuart (grandfather)

Major General George H Steuart (1790–1867) was a United States general who fought during the War of 1812, and later joined the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. His military career began in 1814 when, as a captain, he raised a company of Maryland volunteers, leading them at both the Battle of Bladensberg and the Battle of North Point, where he was wounded. After the war he rose to become major general and commander-in-chief of the First Light Division, Maryland Militia.

During John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859, Steuart personally led a detachment of militia, and, as the prospect of civil war drew closer, he was among those who lobbied unsuccessfully for Maryland to secede from the Union. In 1861, at the start of the Civil War, Steuart left his home state of Maryland and joined the Confederacy, though at 71 years of age he was by then considered too old for active service. This did not prevent him from personally riding with Lee's army and even being captured at the First Battle of Manassas.

He is sometimes confused with his eldest son, Brigadier General George H. Steuart, who fought for the Confederacy at a number of major battles, eventually surrendering with General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox in 1865. Steuart died in 1867, his health and fortune ruined by his devotion to the Southern "lost cause".


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