George Dempster of Dunnichen FRSE FSA (Scot) |
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George Dempster, portrait by George Willison
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Member of Parliament for Perth Burghs | |
In office 1769–1790 |
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Preceded by | William Pulteney |
Succeeded by | George Murray |
Member of Parliament for Perth Burghs | |
In office 1761–1768 |
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Preceded by | Thomas Leslie |
Succeeded by | William Pulteney |
Personal details | |
Born | 1732 Dundee, Great Britain |
Died | 1818 (aged 86) Dunnichen, Angus, Great Britain |
Resting place | Restenneth Priory, Forfar |
Political party | Independent Whig |
Spouse(s) | Rose Heming [1748-1810] |
Alma mater |
University of St Andrews University of Edinburgh Académie Royale |
Profession | Politician |
George Dempster of Dunnichen and Skibo FRSE FSA (Scot) (1732–1818) was a Scottish advocate, landowner, agricultural improver and politician. Dempster served as Member of Parliament for the Perth Burghs (1761-8 and 1769–90), founded the bank George Dempster & Co. (also known as the Dundee Banking Company) in 1763, was a Director of the East India Company from 1769, and served as Provost of St Andrews (1780) and a Director of the Highland Society of Scotland (1789).
Dempster, nicknamed Honest George, was a key figure of the Scottish Enlightenment and respected as an "independently minded, incorruptible and moderately radical MP". He dedicated the later years of his life to improving Scottish fishing and agriculture and improving the living conditions of his tenants.
He was a lifelong friend of the philosopher Adam Ferguson and the minister Alexander Carlyle.
George Dempster was born in 1732 in Dundee, the son of John Dempster 2nd Laird of Dunnichen, a Dundee merchant, and Isabel Ogilvie. George's date of birth is unclear, and has alternatively been given as 8 February or 8 December. He was educated at Dundee Grammar School (c1739–c1748) and possibly also at the small parish school at Leuchars, Fife. On 24 February 1748 he entered the University of St Andrews and studied there until about 1750, when he left without taking a degree and moved on to study law at the University of Edinburgh. He also studied at the Académie Royale in Brussels.