George Bonham
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Sir Samuel George Bonham Bt KCB |
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| 3rd Governor of Hong Kong | |
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In office 21 March 1848 – 13 April 1854 |
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| Preceded by | Sir John Francis Davis |
| Succeeded by | Sir John Bowring |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
7 September 1803 London, England, UK |
| Died | 8 October 1863 (aged 60) |
| Spouse(s) | Ellen Emelia Barnard |
Sir Samuel George Bonham, 1st Baronet KCB (Chinese Translated Name 般咸, 文咸 or 文翰) (7 September 1803 – 8 October 1863) was a British colonial governor, who became the 3rd Governor of Hong Kong.
Samuel George Bonham was born in Feversham, Kent on 7 September 1803. He was the son of Captain George Bonham, of the maritime service of the East India Company. His mother, Isabella, the daughter of Robert Woodgate, was his father's second wife.
Bonham became Governor of the Straits Settlements in 1837, a post he held until 1847.
After a period of service with the East India Company, he was appointed Governor of Hong Kong and plenipotentiary and superintendent of trade in China on 21 March 1848. During his tenure Bonham cut government spendings to balance the budget and also stimulated the Real Estate market in order to increase government income. His method of increasing government income eventually became the major source of income for the Hong Kong government a century later.
Bonham was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in April 1848.
Bonham was known for his calm demeanor and gentle nature. It was due to these qualities that Bonham gained the trust of the British Government and the good relationship of many Hong Kong people.
In 1850, upon his request to the Viceroy, a successful expedition against the pirates, in the neighbourhood of Hong Kong, was conducted and Bonham attempted to open direct communication with the central government at Peking, and in furtherance of this objects sent Mr. Medhurst with a despatch to the Peiho, but the effort proved fruitless.
In November 1850 Bonham was promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) as a reward for his services in China, and following his return to England a Baronetcy was conferred upon him on 27 November 1852.
He retired in April 1854.
He died on 8 October 1863.
He had one sister, Isabella, who married Ferdinand, count d’Outhement.
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