Geoffrey Thomas Phipps Hornby
| Sir Geoffrey Hornby | |
|---|---|
Sir Geoffrey Hornby
|
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| Born |
10 February 1825 Winwick, Lancashire |
| Died | 3 March 1895 (aged 70) Lordington House, Sussex |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/branch | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1837–1895 |
| Rank | Admiral of the Fleet |
| Commands held |
Portsmouth Command Royal Naval College, Greenwich Mediterranean Fleet Channel Squadron Flying Squadron West Africa Squadron HMS Edgar HMS Neptune HMS Tribune |
| Battles/wars |
Egyptian–Ottoman War Pig War |
| Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath |
| Relations | Admiral Sir Phipps Hornby (father) James John Hornby (brother) Edmund Phipps-Hornby (son) |
Admiral of the Fleet Sir Geoffrey Thomas Phipps Hornby GCB (10 February 1825 – 3 March 1895) was a Royal Navy officer. As a junior officer, he saw action at the capture of Acre in November 1840 during the Egyptian–Ottoman War. As a captain he arrived at Vancouver Island with a naval brigade and found that a unit of American troops was about to take over the San Juan Islands in a dispute known as the Pig War: he used his powers of diplomacy to facilitate a peaceful handover of the islands to the United States.
Hornby went on to be Commander-in-Chief, West Africa Squadron, Commander-in-Chief of the Flying Squadron and then Commander-in-Chief, Channel Squadron. After that he became Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet, President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich and finally Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth.
Born the son of Admiral Sir Phipps Hornby and Sophia Maria Hornby (daughter of General John Burgoyne), Hornby was educated at Winwick Grammar School and Southwood's School in Plymouth and joined the Royal Navy in March 1837. He was appointed, as a first class volunteer, to the first-rate HMS Princess Charlotte, flagship of the Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet and saw action at the capture of Acre in November 1840 during the Egyptian–Ottoman War. He transferred to the fourth-rate HMS Winchester, flagship of the Commander-in-Chief, Cape of Good Hope Station, in August 1842. He went on to be mate in the sixth-rate HMS Cleopatra, in the West Africa Squadron, and took part on anti-slavery operations. Promoted to lieutenant on 15 June 1845, he became flag-lieutenant in the second-rate HMS Asia, flagship of his father, who was Commander-in-Chief, Pacific Station, in September 1847. He was promoted to commander on 12 January 1850 and to captain on 18 December 1852.
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