Site of Special Scientific Interest | |
Area of Search | Staffordshire |
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Grid reference | SK050111 |
Coordinates | 52°41′53″N 1°55′34″W / 52.698°N 1.926°WCoordinates: 52°41′53″N 1°55′34″W / 52.698°N 1.926°W |
Interest | Biological |
Area | 212.5 acres (0.86 km2; 0.33 sq mi) |
Notification | 1981 |
Natural England website |
Gentleshaw Common is an area of common land situated in Gentleshaw on the northern side of Burntwood in Staffordshire. The area is a Site of Special Scientific Interest as it is an area of globally rare lowland heathland. The common plays host to a series of fun public events throughout the year, including scrub bashing and countryside walks.
The 212.5 acres (86.0 ha) site occupies the west flanks of a low hill on the southern slope of the Cannock Chase upland plateau. It lies south west of the village of Gentleshaw and overlooks the town of Burntwood to the south. It is located in the parish of Longdon in the district of Lichfield in the south of the county of Staffordshire. The land slopes down from 206mAOD in the northeast to 150mAOD on the southern border.
The common is underlain with superficial deposits of gravelly boulder clay, which in turn is underlain by Triassic Keuper Sandstone. The geology of the area has provided the site with weathered and impoverished acidic soils which has contributed to the unique flora able to grow on the site.
Redmoor Brook rises in the south west flowing eastwards and eventually joining the River Trent.
The lowland heathland vegetation present at Gentleshaw Common has been classified as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and a Site of Biological Importance (SBI) as it is one of the largest surviving areas of this reduced habitat in Staffordshire. The floristic character of the site has elements of both oceanic, western and northern heaths, as well as a well-developed transition from dry to humid and wet heath.