Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve | |
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IUCN category VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
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Gates of the Arctic from the air
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Location | Coldfoot, Alaska |
Coordinates | 67°47′N 153°18′W / 67.783°N 153.300°WCoordinates: 67°47′N 153°18′W / 67.783°N 153.300°W |
Area | 8,472,506 acres (34,287.02 km2) |
Established | December 2, 1980 |
Visitors | 10,745 (in 2015) |
Governing body | National Park Service |
Website | Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve |
Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve is a U.S. National Park in Alaska. It is the northernmost national park in the U.S. (the entirety of the park lies north of the Arctic Circle) and the second largest at 8,472,506 acres (3,428,702 ha), slightly larger in area than Belgium. The park consists primarily of portions of the Brooks Range of mountains. It was first protected as a U.S. National Monument on December 1, 1978, before becoming a national park and preserve two years later in 1980 upon passage of the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act. A large part of the park is protected in the Gates of the Arctic Wilderness which covers 7,167,192 acres (2,900,460 ha). The wilderness area adjoins the Noatak Wilderness Area and together they form the largest contiguous wilderness in the United States.
There are no roads in Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve. Owing to its remoteness and lack of supportive infrastructure, the park is one of the less visited in the U.S. National Park system, welcoming just 10,745 visitors in 2015; by comparison, Grand Canyon National Park received more than 5.5 million visitors (more than 500 times as many people) in the same year.
Camping is permitted throughout the park, but may be restricted by easements when crossing Native Corporation lands within the park.
The park headquarters is in Fairbanks. Park Service operations in the park are managed from the Bettles Ranger Station, to the south of the park.
Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve lies to the west of the Dalton Highway, centered on the Brooks Range and covering the north and south slopes of the mountains. The park includes the Endicott Mountains and part of the Schwatka Mountains. The majority of Gates of the Arctic is designated as national park, in which only subsistence hunting by local rural residents is permitted. Sport hunting is only permitted in the national preserve. To hunt and trap in the preserve, a person must have all required licenses and permits and follow all other state regulations.