Garvin, Oklahoma
| Garvin, Oklahoma | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
 Location of Garvin, Oklahoma |
|
| Coordinates: 33°57′18″N 94°56′29″W / 33.95500°N 94.94139°WCoordinates: 33°57′18″N 94°56′29″W / 33.95500°N 94.94139°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | McCurtain |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2) |
| • Land | 0.3 sq mi (0.8 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 489 ft (149 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 256 |
| • Density | 471.2/sq mi (181.9/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 74736 |
| Area code(s) | 580 |
| FIPS code | 40-2870 |
| GNIS feature ID | 109313 |
Garvin is a town in McCurtain County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 256 at the 2010 census, compared to 143 at the 2000 census.
Garvin began as a trading post in the Choctaw Nation, about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) southeast of the present community bearing the same name. A post office named Garvin was established at the trading post on February 19, 1894. James W. Kirk, owner of the trading post, was the first postmaster, and chose to name the post office "Garvin," for his father-in-law, Isaac L. Garvin, who had been chief of the Choctaw Nation from 1878 to 1880.
In 1902, the Choctaw Land Commission selected a new site along the railroad that was being constructed across what would become McCurtain County, Oklahoma. The 126 acres (0.51 km2) site, which would reclaim the name Garvin, was halfway between Valliant, Oklahoma and Purnell (later renamed Idabel, Oklahoma). The new Garvin began to develop rapidly. The first newspaper to serve that part of the country was the Garvin Graphic, which began publishing in 1903. A school opened in September, 1904, with an enrollment of 50 students. A cotton gin began operation in the same year. In 1905, Garvin had a telephone system. Garvin had a population of 800 in 1906, 15 stores had opened by then and several professional people (e.g., doctors and lawyers) had established practices.
Statehood had caused the dissolution of the Choctaw Nation as a political entity, replaced by the creation of several counties of the new state of Oklahoma. Gavin fell within the boundaries of McCurtain County, Oklahoma. Idabel was chosen as the county seat, although Garvin then had the larger population. Its economic base was forest products, because of the dense forests in its vicinity. The town had several wood processing businesses creating job opportunities. There was a large sawmill, a veneering plant, a barrel hoop plant and a barrel stave plant. Whole logs could be shipped to other markets over several miles of a tramway that led south toward the Red River. Garvin's population rose to a peak of 957 in 2010, then dropped to only 293 at the 1920 census. Garvin never regained its previous growth. Meanwhile, its local rival, Idabel had surged ahead to a 1910 population of 1,493 and continued to 3,067 in 1920.
Garvin is located at 33°57′18″N 94°56′29″W / 33.95500°N 94.94139°W (33.954888, -94.941513). According to the United States Census Bureau, this town has a total area of 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), all of it land. It is also about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Little River.
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