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Ganges (1798 ship)

History
Franco-American
Name: Ganges
Builder: Philadelphia
Launched: 1798
Fate: Sold or transferred to France in 1802
French Navy EnsignFrance
Name: Gange
Owner: Louis De Baecque
Commissioned: September 1803
Homeport: Dunkirk
Captured: Late 1803
United Kingdom
Name: Cyrus
Owner: Various
Fate: Either captured and sunk 1806, or released and still sailing until 1814
General characteristics
Tonnage: 310 tons (French; "of load")
Tons burthen: 243, or 280 (bm)
Propulsion: Sail
Armament: 12 × 9-pounder guns

Ganges was a ship launched in 1798 at Philadelphia probably for French owners. During the Peace of Amiens her registration and homeport became Dunkirk. Her (possibly new) French owners sent her to engage in whaling at Delagoa Bay, where the British letter of marque whaler Scorpion captured her in 1803. She then made one whaling voyage to Isle of Desolation before a French squadron captured her in 1806 during a second whaling voyage. Accounts differ as to whether her captors sank her, or released her and she continued to operate as a merchant vessel until 1814.

Ganges was launched at Philadelphia, possibly for the Rotch brothers. After the outbreak of the French Revolutionary Wars, a number of French whaling companies transferred their operations to the United States, operating out of New Bedford and Nantucket under American colours and with American masters and crews, frequently Nantucket whalers. During the Peace of Amiens (1802-1803), some French owners returned their vessels to French registration, and resumed whaling from France.

Gange was commissioned at Dunkirk circa September 1803 by Louis De Baecque. She departed in late September with Charles Harrax, master, for the whaling grounds at Delagoa Bay.

There she encountered Scorpion, which captured Gange and a second French whaler, Cyrus, in late 1803.Scorpion then escorted both into St Helena. From there they sailed to Britain, where they arrived in April 1804 and were sold. Their new owners then fitted them out for whaling and armed them.

Ganges's new owners were James Milman (mast maker), and James Herbert (cooper), or Milner & Co. She sailed from Britain on 4 August 1804 with master C.W. Hodan, or Bacon or Main, for the Isle of Desolation. She was reported to have been there on 25 February 1805. Reportedly she engaged in sealing and the hunt for "sea elephants". She was then reported at St Helena on 16 August 1805. She returned to Britain on 12 September 1805.


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