Galaxy Zoo
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Type of site
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Volunteer Scientific Project |
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| Available in | English, French, Spanish, German, Polish, Czech, Chinese |
| Owner | The Citizen Science Alliance |
| Created by | Galaxy Zoo Team |
| Website | www |
| Commercial | No |
| Registration | Yes |
| Launched | 11 July 2007 |
| Current status | Ongoing |
Galaxy Zoo is a crowdsourced astronomy project which invites people to assist in the morphological classification of large numbers of galaxies. (e.g.) It is an example of citizen science as it enlists the help of members of the public to help in scientific research. There have been 13 versions as of October 2016, most of which are outlined in this article. Galaxy Zoo is part of the Zooniverse, a group of citizen science projects. An outcome of the project is to better determine the different aspects of objects and to separate them into classifications.
A key factor leading to the creation of the project was the problem of what has been referred to as data deluge, where research produces to vast sets of information to the extent that research teams are not able to analyse and process much of it.Kevin Schawinski, previously an astrophysicist at Oxford University and co-founder of Galaxy Zoo, described the problem that led to Galaxy Zoo's creation when he was set the task of classifying the morphology of more than 900,000 galaxies by eye that had been imaged by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey at the Apache Point Observatory in New Mexico, USA. "I classified 50,000 galaxies myself in a week, it was mind-numbing."Chris Lintott, also a co-founder of the project, stated: "In many parts of science, we're not constrained by what data we can get, we're constrained by what we can do with the data we have. Citizen science is a very powerful way of solving that problem."
The Galaxy Zoo concept was inspired by others such as Stardust@home, where the public was asked by NASA to search images obtained from a mission to a comet for interstellar dust impacts. Unlike earlier internet-based citizen science projects such as SETI@home, which used spare computer processing power to analyse data (also known as distributed or volunteer computing), Stardust@home involved the active participation of human volunteers to complete the research task. In August 2014, the Stardust team reported the discovery of first potential interstellar space particles after citizen scientists had looked through more than a million images.
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Wikipedia