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Galava

Ambleside Roman Fort
Ambleside Roman fort - geograph.org.uk - 1761456.jpg
Ambleside Roman Fort is located in Cumbria
Ambleside Roman Fort
Red pog.svg Ambleside Roman Fort shown within Cumbria
Known also as Galava
Province Britannia
Nearby water Lake Windermere
Coordinates 54°25′20″N 2°58′08″W / 54.4223°N 2.9688°W / 54.4223; -2.9688
Place name Waterhead
Town Ambleside
County Cumbria
Country England
UK-OSNG reference NY372034
Archaeologists R. G. Collingwood, F. Haverfield, R. H. Leech

Coordinates: 54°25′20″N 2°58′08″W / 54.4223°N 2.9688°W / 54.4223; -2.9688

Ambleside Roman Fort is the modern name given to the remains of a fort of the Roman province of Britannia. The ruins have been tentatively identified as those of either Galava or Clanoventa, mentioned in the Antonine Itinerary. Dating to the 1st or 2nd century AD, its ruins are located on the northern shore of Windermere at Waterhead, near Ambleside, in the English county of Cumbria, within the boundaries of the Lake District National Park.

The fort guarded the Roman road from Brougham to Ravenglass. There is also assumed to have been a road south to the fort at Kendal. In 2016 it was reported that LIDAR technology had revealed a Roman road running north from Ambleside fort to Carlisle, and another running northwest to Papcastle. These roads had been previously described by John Horsley in his Britannia Romana of 1732.


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