G.W. Rhodes
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Reed Opera House and McCornack Block Addition
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Reed Opera House
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| Location | 189 and 177 Liberty Street, NE Salem, Oregon |
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| Coordinates | 44°56′28″N 123°02′20″W / 44.940995°N 123.038771°WCoordinates: 44°56′28″N 123°02′20″W / 44.940995°N 123.038771°W |
| Area | less than one acre |
| Built | 1869 |
| Architect | Rhodes, G.W. |
| Architectural style | Italianate |
| Part of | Salem Downtown State Street – Commercial Street Historic District (#01001067) |
| NRHP reference # | 78002302 |
| Added to NRHP | March 8, 1978 |
The Reed Opera House and McCornack Block Addition, more commonly known as The Reed Opera House or The Reed, is a historic building in downtown Salem, Oregon, United States. Since its grand opening on September 27, 1870, the Reed Opera House has served as a performing arts center and shopping mall. The Italianate brick structure was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
Construction on the Reed Opera House began in 1869 and was completed in 1870 with G. W. Rhodes as the architect. The opera house was built by Cyrus Adams Reed under a contract with the State of Oregon to provide space for the Oregon State Legislature, the Oregon Supreme Court, and the Oregon State Library. During construction, however, Oregon elected officials decided not to comply with the previous administration's contract. Since the building was already close to completion, Reed made some changes to the plan and had seven shops included on the ground floor, an opera house on the second and third floors, and a hotel in the unused space.
The Reed Opera House officially opened with the inaugural ball for Oregon Governor La Fayette Grover. It quickly became the center of Salem's entertainment and social life, playing host to touring plays, opera companies, political meetings, and community events. A number of notable performers made appearances, including local celebrity Hallie Parrish Hinges, artist/political cartoonist Thomas Nast, Susan B. Anthony, Mark Twain, presidents Rutherford B. Hayes and Benjamin Harrison and John Philip Sousa's band.
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