Friesian horse
Friesian horse
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| Other names | Belgian Black (UK) |
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| Country of origin | Netherlands |
| Traits | |
| Height |
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| Colour | Black |
| Distinguishing features | Black, powerfully muscled, agile with elegant action, thick mane and tail, feather on lower legs. |
| Breed standards | |
The Friesian (also Frizian) is a horse breed originating in Friesland, in the Netherlands. Although the conformation of the breed resembles that of a light draught horse, Friesians are graceful and nimble for their size. It is believed that during the Middle Ages, ancestors of Friesian horses were in great demand as war horses throughout continental Europe. Through the Early Middle Ages and High Middle Ages, their size enabled them to carry a knight in armour. In the Late Middle Ages, heavier, draught type animals were needed. Though the breed nearly became extinct on more than one occasion, the modern day Friesian horse is growing in numbers and popularity, used both in harness and under saddle. Most recently, the breed is being introduced to the field of dressage.
In English, the word indicating origin from the Friesland region is typically spelled "Frizian". However, the alternative spelling with an "s" is used for Holstein Friesian cattle. During much of the history of the Friesch Paarden Stamboek, the breed register, most breeders of the horses also were breeders of dairy cattle and the same spelling was also used for both animals, particularly by English-language breeding societies and registries.
The Friesian breed is most often recognised by its black coat colour, however, colour alone is not the only distinguishing characteristic; Friesians are occasionally chestnut as some bloodlines do carry the "red" ('e") gene. In the 1930s, chestnuts and bays were seen. Friesians rarely have white markings of any kind; most registries allow only a small star on the forehead for purebred registration. To be accepted as breeding stock by the FPS studbook (Friesch Paarden Stamboek), a stallion must pass a rigorous approval process.
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Wikipedia