Friedrich Christian | |||||
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Margrave of Meissen | |||||
Head of the Royal House of Saxony | |||||
Predecessor | Frederick Augustus III | ||||
Successor | Maria Emanuel | ||||
Born |
Dresden, German Empire |
31 December 1893||||
Died | 9 August 1968 Samedan, Switzerland |
(aged 74)||||
Burial | Royal Chapel in Königskapelle in Karrösten in North Tyrol | ||||
Spouse | Princess Elisabeth Helene of Thurn and Taxis | ||||
Issue |
Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen Princess Maria Josepha Princess Anna Albert, Margrave of Meissen Princess Mathilde |
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House | House of Wettin | ||||
Father | Frederick Augustus III of Saxony | ||||
Mother | Archduchess Luise of Austria, Princess of Tuscany | ||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Full name | |
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Friedrich Christian Albert Leopold Anno Sylvester Macarius |
Albert Leopold Friedrich Christian Sylvester Anno Macarius, Prince of Saxony, Duke of Saxony, Margrave of Meissen (31 December 1893 – 9 August 1968) was the second son of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony, who was the last King of Saxony, before the monarchy was abolished in 1918. When his father died in 1932, he became the head of the Royal House of Saxony. He was Captain à la suite in the Royal Bulgarian Infantry, and Grand Master of the Order of the Rue Crown, and also a Knight in the Order of the Black Eagle and Knight Grand Cross in the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. As head of the House of Wettin after 1932, he styled himself as Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen.
He was born in Dresden, as the second son of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony and his wife Archduchess Luise, Princess of Tuscany.
Friedrich Christian was made a lieutenant in the 1st Royal Saxon Leib-Grenadier Regiment No. 100 at the age of 10, in accordance a family tradition of the House of Wettin. In 1913, he studied at the Military Academy in Dresden. During World War I, he served General Staff on the Western Front. He received several medals for bravery. He was very gifted linguistically and was sent on diplomatic missions to King Alfonso XIII of Spain, to Sultan Mehmed V of Turkey and to Emperor Charles I of Austria.