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Friedrich Alpers

Friedrich Alpers
Born 25 March 1901
Sonnenberg, Germany
Died 3 September 1944(1944-09-03) (aged 43)
Mons, Belgium
Buried at Lommel, Belgium
Allegiance  Nazi Germany
Service/branch Luftwaffe
Flag of the Schutzstaffel.svg Schutzstaffel
Rank Major der Reserve
Obergruppenführer
Service number NSDAP #132,812
SS #6,427
Battles/wars World War II
Awards Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Friedrich Alpers (25 March 1901 – 3 September 1944) was a German Nazi politician and SS leader. He was also a Minister of the Free State of Brunswick, and Minister for Forestry. Alpers was responsible for numerous political crimes in Brunswick. Alpers committed suicide in 1944, while in US custody.

Born in 1901, Alpers studied law and political science at the Heidelberg University, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich and University of Greifswald. He became a lawyer in 1929. In June 1929, Alpers joined the NSDAP (membership number 132,812). In May 1930 he joined the SA. On 1 March 1931 he joined the SS (membership number 6,427). He was an active member in the SS, rising to the rank of Obergruppenführer. Since October 1930, he was Minister of the Brunswick State Parliament. Alpers was twice temporarily suspended from the SS in 1933 following complaints of excessive violence made against him during the Nazi takeover of Brunswick.

After the Nazi seizure of power Alpers became Finance and Justice Minister of Brunswick on 8 May 1933 (a position in which he served until 1934) under the Ministerpräsident Dietrich Klagges. Along with Klagges and Friedrich Jeckeln, Alpers was one of the main persons responsible for the Gleichschaltung and persecution of political opponents in the Free State of Brunswick.


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