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French corvette Perdrix (1784)

History
French Navy EnsignFrance
Name: Perdrix
Namesake: Partridge
Builder: Hubert Pennevert, Rochefort, to plans by Charles-Étienne Bombelle
Laid down: 1783
Launched: 18 June 1784
Captured: June 1796
Royal Navy EnsignUK
Name: HMS Perdrix
Acquired: June 1795 by capture
Fate: Broken up September 1799
General characteristics
Class and type: Fauvette-class corvette
Displacement: 752 tons (French)
Tons burthen: 516 3194 (bm)
Length: 118 ft 5 12 in (36.106 m) (overall); 98 ft 7 38 in (30.058 m) (keel)
Beam: 31 ft 4 12 in (9.563 m)
Draught: 12 ft 0 in (3.66 m) (unladen);12 ft 6 in (3.81 m) (laden)
Depth of hold: 9 ft 0 in (2.74 m)
Propulsion: Sails
Complement:
  • French service:160
  • British service:155
Armament:
  • French service: 20 x 6-pounder guns + 2 x 36-pounder obusiers
  • British service: 24 guns

Perdrix was a corvette of the French Royal Navy, launched in 1784. The British captured her off Antigua in 1795 and she served briefly in the Royal Navy in the West Indies, where she captured a French privateer, before being broken up in 1798.

In April 1786 Perdrix was holed by a rock when she arrived at Tobago. She was refloated and repaired there between April and July.

Between 14 February and 2 May 1791, Perdrix was under the command of Lieutenant de vaisseaux Duval-Paris. He sailed her from Brest to Cadiz, and then on to Martinique and Cap-Français, carrying payroll. In December 1792 she sailed to the assistance of the frigate Didon, which had foundered before Pointe-à-Pitre. From there Perdrix returned to Fort-Royal. She then sailed back to France, sailing from Rochefort to Brest, via La Corogne. On 4 December 1792 sous-lieutenant de vaisseaux Krohm took command, with Duval-Paris being promoted to capitaine de vaisseau the next day.

Perdrix cruised to the south of Belle Île, then was at Rochefort, before cruising along the coasts of la Vendée. Next she sailed from Rochefort to Mindin (Opposite to Saint-Nazaire). Lastly, she sailed on a mission to Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon. During this period she had several commanders. From 26 February to 24 April 1793 her commander was capitaine de vaisseau Renaudin. His successor was enseigne de vaisseau non entretenu Garreau (temporarily until 20 May 1793), and nominally between 26 February and 22 July, lieutenant de vaisseau Barré, though Barré may not have assumed command until 14 May.

Barré, who continued in command until 28 November 1794, sailed Perdrix from Paimbœuf to Nova Scotia and then to New York. He was on the United States station, where he convoyed vessels from Sandy Hook to Cape Henlopen and into the Atlantic. In June 1794, Perdrix was perhaps temporarily under the command of Lieutenant de vaiseaux Le Bouteiller.

Rear-Admiral Thompson, in Vanguard, returned to Martinique on 13 June 1795, after seeing a convoy in safety to 24 Deg. 8 Min North. On his way back, on 5 June he captured Perdrix, a "French Ship of War of 24 Guns." She was under the command of Lieutenant de vaisseau Le Bouteiller.


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