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Frederick Martin (cricketer)

Frederick Martin
Ranji 1897 page 108 Martin about to deliver the ball.jpg
Personal information
Full name Frederick Martin
Born (1861-10-12)12 October 1861
Dartford, Kent, England
Died 13 December 1921(1921-12-13) (aged 60)
Dartford, Kent, England
Nickname Nutty
Batting style Left-handed
Bowling style Left arm medium
International information
National side
Test debut (cap 70) 11 August 1890 v Australia
Last Test 22 March 1892 v South Africa
Domestic team information
Years Team
1885–1899 Kent
Career statistics
Competition Test First-class
Matches 2 317
Runs scored 14 4,545
Batting average 7.00 12.15
100s/50s 0/0 0/8
Top score 13 90
Balls bowled 410 67,794
Wickets 14 1,317
Bowling average 10.07 17.38
5 wickets in innings 2 95
10 wickets in match 1 23
Best bowling 6/50 8/45
Catches/stumpings 2/– 120/–
Source: Cricinfo, 29 December 2008

Frederick Martin (12 October 1861 in Dartford, Kent, England – 13 December 1921 in Dartford, Kent, England) was a Kent left-arm spinner who was that county's leading bowler in the early years of the County Championship. Quicker than most bowlers of his type, and without the subtle flight of Johnny Briggs or Bobby Peel's variation of pace, Martin relied more than anything on his amazing accuracy of length. At his peak in the early 1890s, Martin had as much spin as any of his rivals in county cricket, but, from 1892, he lost much of it and was generally only dangerous when the pitches gave him a good deal of assistance – something which became less and less frequent as, in dry weather, they improved rapidly through the 1890s. In his early days, Martin was a very poor batsman, but, by the end of his career, he had developed into a handy lower-order player, especially in an emergency. He hit one score of ninety against Nottinghamshire in 1897.

Martin was, in his prime, the foremost bowler not only for Kent but also the MCC, which, at the time, played many matches against counties with which Middlesex could not afford to arrange fixtures. Because of the competition with Peel and Briggs for an England place, Martin played only one Test Match, when Briggs was injured, Yorkshire refused to let Peel play and a sticky wicket meant that a left-arm orthodox spinner was essential. He seized his opportunity excellently, taking twelve wickets for 102 runs, but he declined before he had another chance of being chosen.

Martin played for Kent in only one match in 1885 but played regularly from 1885, doing excellently in a few matches in 1886 but disappointing in the exceptionally dry summer of 1887; however, in the exceptionally wet summer of 1888 he took 73 wickets at 10.83 each, including an incredible ten for fifty against Sussex. This firmly established Martin as Kent's left-arm spinner, and the following year, given much more bowling, Martin took over 100 wickets for the first time.

From this, Martin rose in 1890 to his greatest height: for both Kent and MCC, he was a formidable bowler in a damp summer and took 190 wickets for under fourteen each. He took twelve wickets on debut in the Second Test at The Oval with six in each innings. In 1891, an even wetter summer, he was almost as effective, named a Cricketer of the Year by Wisden, but was thought unlikely to do so well in Australia and, consequently, not considered for that winter's WG Grace-led tour.


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