Frederick Madison Smith
| Frederick M. Smith | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Prophet–President of the Church | |
| May 5, 1915 – March 20, 1946 | |
| Predecessor | Joseph Smith III |
| Successor | Israel A. Smith |
| Reason | Doctrine of Lineal succession |
| Counselor in the First Presidency | |
| April 18, 1902 – May 5, 1915 | |
| Called by | Joseph Smith III |
| Predecessor | William W. Blair |
| Successor | Floyd M. McDowell |
| Reason | Death of William W. Blair |
| End reason | Became Prophet–President of the Church |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Frederick Madison Smith January 21, 1874 Plano, Illinois, United States |
| Died | March 20, 1946 (aged 72) Independence, Missouri, United States |
| Resting place | Mound Grove Cemetery 39°06′43.31″N 94°25′37.05″W / 39.1120306°N 94.4269583°W |
| Education |
B.A.–Graceland College M.A.–University of Kansas Ph.D.–Clark University |
| Spouse(s) | Ruth Lyman Cobb Smith |
| Parents |
Joseph Smith III Bertha Madison Smith |
| Website | Frederick M |
Frederick Madison Smith (January 21, 1874 – March 20, 1946), generally known among his followers as "Fred M.", was an American religious leader and author and the third Prophet-President of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (renamed the Community of Christ in 2001), serving from 1915 until his death.
Smith's paternal grandfather was Joseph Smith, Jr., the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, and his father was Joseph Smith III, the first president after the Church's "Reorganization." The first graduate of Graceland University, Fred M. earned a Ph.D. in psychology from Clark University in 1916, setting him apart as one of the most highly educated members of his church at the time.
Smith's leadership was controversial. One biographer has called him "a man of paradox" and "one of the most controversial figures in Reorganization history." His presidency saw the church initiate a series of major projects, but it was also marred by the controversy over what became known as "Supreme Directional Control."
Fred M. was one of nine children of Joseph Smith III and his second wife, Bertha Madison Smith. He was born on January 21, 1874, at Plano, Illinois, and baptized on July 20, 1883.
Summary of education:
On August 3, 1897, Smith married Alice Lyman Cobb (died May 4, 1926).
Fred M. Smith became a counselor in the RLDS Church's First Presidency in 1902. As his father’s health declined, Fred M. assumed greater and greater responsibilities in the management of the church and its auxiliary institutions. Joseph Smith III died on December 10, 1914, and Fred M. was ordained as the new Prophet-President the following spring on May 5, 1915.
Smith was known for his interests in applying the principles of the newly emerging fields of sociology and social welfare to the Church's thinking on the principles and doctrine of Zion. Smith was influenced by the contemporary Social Gospel movement, which endeavored to apply Christian ethics to societal problems, including social justice, health care, and care for the poor, for orphans, and the elderly. In broad terms, Smith felt the need to address these issues as part of the overall call to "build Zion." In this way he both embraced and modernized his grandfather Joseph Smith Jr.'s vision to build a literal city of Zion in Independence, Missouri.
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