Fred Young (director)
| Fred Young | |
|---|---|
Unknown year
|
|
| Born |
楊中義 Njoo Tiong Gie 31 October 1900 Semarang, Dutch East Indies |
| Died | 2 June 1977 (aged 76) Malang, Indonesia |
| Occupation | Filmmaker |
| Years active | 1940–1974 |
Fred Young (31 October 1900 – 2 June 1977) was an ethnic Chinese film director and producer active in the Dutch East Indies and its successor state, Indonesia. He reportedly studied film in Hollywood as a youth, but only entered the nation's film industry in 1940. After he made his debut as a writer with Sorga Palsoe, he was involved in some 36 productions, 23 as director.
Young was born in Semarang, Central Java, to Chinese parents on 31 October 1900. He had a junior high school education in the Dutch East Indies. However, he reportedly was in Los Angeles, US, by the 1920s, learning about film with The Teng Chun and Nelson Wong. Young would work with The later in his career.
Young entered the film industry in 1940 when he wrote Sorga Palsoe (False Paradise). Later that year he joined with SI Liem to establish Majestic Film in Batavia (now Jakarta). The company's first production, Djantoeng Hati, was directed by Njoo Cheong Seng, with Liem and Young serving as producers. Majestic's second production, Air Mata Iboe (Mother's Tears; 1941), a tragedy which followed a young man who takes vengeance on his siblings after they refuse to shelter their mother, was produced by Young, directed by Njoo, and starred Njoo's wife Fifi Young (no relation).
When the Japanese occupied the Indies beginning in 1942, closing all but one film studio. Young went into the theatre, establishing the Bintang Soerabaja theatre company. He did not return to film until 1949, after Indonesia proclaimed its independence, when he helped establish the Bintang Soerabaja Film Company and made his directorial debut, Sehidup Semati. That year he made one further film, Sapu Tangan.
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