Franklin Spencer Spalding

Franklin Spencer Spalding (March 13, 1865 - September 25, 1914) was an Episcopal Bishop of Utah from 1905 to 1914 who advocated who advocated Christian Socialism as the true teachings of the Bible and Jesus Christ.

Franklin Spencer Spalding was born in Erie, Pennsylvania on March 13, 1865 to a father serving as rector of St. Paul’s Episcopal Church. His father’s career would include bishoprics throughout the Mountain West, in the states of New Mexico, Colorado, and New Mexico.

Spalding graduated from Princeton in 1887 and the General Theological Seminary in New York City in 1890. Despite limited experience in the urban churches of New York City where poverty prevailed, Spalding did not encounter activists working for labor related social change until 1896 when he began working as rector of St. Paul’s Church in Erie, Pennsylvania. It took time, working in concert with the Erie Socialist local to help improve his parishioners lives, but eventually Spalding’s views on the role of the church in relation to the working class and poor changed. Where he previously believed that the church could work at “persuading the rich and the mighty to be kind and generous and public spirited,” he now believed that the only path to truly improve the lives of workers was to fundamentally redesign capitalism itself.

Becoming the bishop of the Episcopal Church of Utah in 1905 allowed Spalding a greater reach to spread his message as the job required him to travel through Utah and the country. During his travels, he advocated for Socialist principles along with Christian values, in fact arguing that the two were one in the same, stating “Christianity would get along better under socialism than under this individualistic form of government”. Like many American Christian Socialists and progressive Christians, Spalding’s socialism was part of a larger set of societal concerns that broadly constituted the Social Gospel. Along with fighting against the gap between the wealthy and the worker, Spalding was a proponent of peace, health and education reform, and prohibition. While a committed Christian Socialist, Spalding never joined the Socialist Party.

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