François Luambo Makiadi | |
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | François Luambo Luanzo Makiadi |
Also known as | Franco |
Born |
Sona Bata, Belgian Congo (modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo) |
July 6, 1938
Died | October 12, 1989 Mont-Godinne, Province of Namur, Belgium |
(aged 51)
Genres | Rumba |
Occupation(s) | Singer, songwriter, guitarist |
Instruments |
Guitar Vocals |
Years active | 1950-1980s |
Associated acts | OK Jazz |
François Luambo Luanzo Makiadi (6 July 1938 – 12 October 1989) was a major figure in twentieth century Congolese music, and African music in general. He is widely referred to as Franco Luambo or, simply, Franco De Mi Amor. Known for his mastery of rumba, he was nicknamed the "Sorcerer of the Guitar" for his seemingly effortless fluid playing. As a founder of the seminal group OK Jazz, he is counted as one of the originators of the modern Congolese sound.
He was born in 1938 in what was then the Belgian Congo. His mother had a market stall in Ngiri-Ngiri, and he played harmonica and other instruments to help attract customers.
In 1955 Franco formed a band that debuted in the OK Bar. The following year the band was renamed OK Jazz in honour of the place it had begun.
In 1980, Franco was named a Grand Master of Zairean music by the Mobutu government, an honor that linked him with the ruling elite that was responsible for much of the economic problems beggaring the country. The subject of his songs shifted dramatically in this period to patriotic songs and praise songs to wealthy fans.
Franco only toured the USA on one occasion, in 1983.
In 1985, Franco released his biggest hit ever, Mario, an account of a gigolo who lives off his older lovers.
He died in 1989, resulting in four days of national mourning in Zaire.
His band, TPOK Jazz dominated Congolese music from 1956 until 1989.