Francis Ford | |
---|---|
Francis Ford in 1917
|
|
Born |
Francis Feeney August 14, 1881 Portland, Maine, U.S. |
Died | September 5, 1953 Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
(aged 72)
Other names | J. Francis O'Fearna |
Occupation | Actor Film director Writer |
Years active | 1909–1953 |
Spouse(s) | Elsie Van Name (c. 1900–?) (2 children) Mary Armstrong (1935–1953) (his death) |
Children |
Philip Ford Francis Joseph Ford Jr. |
Francis Ford (born Francis Feeney, August 14, 1881 – September 5, 1953) was an American film actor, writer and director. He was the mentor and elder brother of film director John Ford. He also appeared in many of the latter's movies, including Young Mr. Lincoln (1939) and The Quiet Man (1952).
Francis Ford was born in Portland, Maine. He was the son of John A. Feeney, who was born in the village of Spiddal, County Galway, Ireland, on June 15, 1854. By 1878, John had moved to Portland, Maine, and opened a saloon, at 42 Center Street, that used a false front to pose as grocery store. John opened four others in following years.
After service in the United States Army in the Spanish–American War, Francis left home. He drifted into the film business in New York City, working for David Horsley, Al Christie and the Star Film Company's San Antonio operation under Gaston Méliès. He adopted the name Ford from the automobile. From San Antonio, Francis began his Hollywood career working for Thomas H. Ince at Ince's Bison studio, directing and appearing in westerns.
Francis Ford's younger brother, John M. Feeney, was a successful fullback and defensive tackle on a Portland High state championship football team, nicknamed "Bull". In 1914, "Bull" followed Francis to Hollywood, changed his name to John Ford and eventually surpassing his elder brother's considerable reputation.
Francis Ford's son, Philip Ford, was also a film actor/director.
Ford may have acted in over 400 films, with many of his early credits poorly documented and probably lost.
Ambitious and prolific, in Ford's early work he cast himself as George Armstrong Custer, Sherlock Holmes (with his younger brother as Dr. Watson) and Abraham Lincoln, a role in which he specialized. By 1912, Ford was directing alongside Thomas Ince. It rapidly became clear that Ince was routinely taking credit for Ford's work, so Ford moved to Universal in early 1913. His 1913 Lucille Love, Girl of Mystery was Universal's first serial, and the first of a string of very popular serials starring Ford's collaborator and lover Grace Cunard. The 1915 serial The Broken Coin was expanded from 15 to 22 episodes by popular demand, probably the height of Ford's career.