Francis Coker

Francis William Coker (November 1, 1878 – May 26, 1963) was an American political scientist and the chairman of the Department of Government at Yale University from 1937 to 1945. Coker's work focused on political theory, particularly theories of the state and the nature of democracy.

Coker was born in Society Hill, South Carolina. He received an A.B. from the University of North Carolina in 1899 and a second A.B. from Harvard in 1902. In 1910, he received his PhD from Columbia University, and began teaching at Ohio State University, where he remained until 1929.

In 1916, Coker married Helene Ruth Patton with whom he had two children, including Francis William Coker, Jr., who later became a noted lawyer. In 1929, Coker left Ohio State to become the Cowles Professor of Government at Yale. In 1937, he was appointed chairman of the government department at Yale, and held that position until his retirement in 1945. In 1947, he was named an emeritus professor at Yale, and he retired in 1949. Coker's students at Yale included Robert Dahl, Miriam Irish, and Dwight Waldo, all of whom cited him as an important influence.

Coker died on May 26, 1963 at his home in Hamden, Connecticut and was buried in his hometown of Society Hill.

Coker published his first book, Organismic Theories of the State in 1910. In the work, Coker criticized contemporary theories of the state as a unitary actor, and argued that "such theories ultimately failed." The book drew a somewhat frosty response, and L.L. Bernard wrote in the American Journal of Sociology that Coker "missed the point". Nonetheless, the book gained a following and is still cited today.

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