François Juste Marie Raynouard

François Just Marie Raynouard
monument by the sculptor Victor Nicolas
Born	(1761-09-18)18 September 1761 Brignoles, France
Died	27 October 1836(1836-10-27) (aged 75) Passy, France
Occupation	Dramatist and playwright, philologist, linguist

François Just Marie Raynouard (18 September 1761 – 27 October 1836) was a French dramatist and linguist.

Raynouard was born at Brignoles in Provence, trained for the bar, and practiced at Draguignan. In 1791 he represented the department of Var in the Legislative Assembly, but after the fall of his party, the Girondists, he went into hiding. Discovered and imprisoned in Paris, he wrote his play Caton d'Utique (1794) during his imprisonment.

In 1803 he won the Institut de France's poetry prize. Éléonore de Bavière and Les Templiers were accepted by the Comédie-Française. Les Templiers was produced in 1805, and, over the opposition of Geoffroy, was a great success. Elected to the Académie française in 1807, elected to the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in 1816, Raynouard was admitted secrétaire perpétuel of the Académie française in 1817. From 1806 to 1814 he represented the department of Var in the Corps législatif.

Raynouard wrote other plays, one of which, Les États de Blois (acted 1810), offended Napoleon by its freedom of speech. Realizing that the public taste had changed and that Romanticism would triumph, Raynouard abandoned the stage and devoted himself to linguistic studies. His researches into the Provençal language were somewhat inaccurate, but his enthusiasm and perseverance promoted the study of the subject.