Foxton Locks
| Foxton Locks and Inclined Plane | |
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Upper staircase of Foxton Locks
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| Location | Leicestershire, UK |
| Coordinates | 52°29′59″N 0°58′59″W / 52.4998°N 0.9830°WCoordinates: 52°29′59″N 0°58′59″W / 52.4998°N 0.9830°W |
| Built | 1814 and 1900 |
| Architect | Benjamin Bevan (Canal & Locks), Gordon Cale Thomas (Inclined Plane) |
| Governing body | British Waterways (The Canal & River Trust from summer 2012) |
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Listed Building – Grade II*
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| Official name: Foxton Locks, Grand Union Canal Leicester line | |
| Designated | 7 December 1966 |
| Reference no. | 1360753 |
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Listed Building – Grade II
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| Official name: Lock-Keeper's Cottage adjacent to Foxton Top Lock | |
| Designated | 9 March 1989 |
| Reference no. | 1360774 |
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Listed Building – Grade II
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| Official name: Lock-Keeper's Cottage with adjoining stable block and Foxton Canal Craft Shop, adjacent to Foxton Bottom Lock, Grand Union Canal | |
| Designated | 9 March 1989 |
| Reference no. | 1061459 |
| Official name: Inclined Plane immediately east of Foxton Locks | |
| Designated | 24 January 1973 |
| Reference no. | 1018832 |
 Location of Foxton Locks and Inclined Plane in Leicestershire
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Foxton Locks (grid reference SP691895) are ten canal locks consisting of two "staircases" each of five locks, located on the Leicester line of the Grand Union Canal about 5 km west of the Leicestershire town of Market Harborough and are named after the nearby village of Foxton.
They form the northern terminus of a 20-mile summit level that passes Husbands Bosworth, Crick and ends with the Watford flight
Staircase locks are used where a canal needs to climb a steep hill, and consist of a group of locks where each lock opens directly into the next, that is, where the bottom gates of one lock form the top gates of the next. Foxton Locks are the largest flight of such staircase locks on the English canal system.
The Grade II* listed locks are a popular tourist attraction and the county council has created a country park at the top. At the bottom, where the junction with the arm to Market Harborough is located, there are two public houses, a shop, trip boat and other facilities. The area is popular with gongoozlers.
Alongside the locks is the site of the Foxton Inclined Plane, an inclined plane built in 1900 as a solution to various operational restrictions imposed by the lock flight. It was not a commercial success and remained in full-time operation for only ten years. It was dismantled in 1926, but a project to re-create the Plane commenced in the 2000s, since the locks remain a bottleneck for boat traffic.
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Wikipedia