Fort Washington State Park | |
Pennsylvania State Park | |
Wissahickon Creek runs through Fort Washington State Park.
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Named for: Fort Washington | |
Country | United States |
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State | Pennsylvania |
County | Montgomery |
Township | Springfield, Whitemarsh |
Location | |
- elevation | 328 ft (100.0 m) |
- coordinates | 40°07′11″N 75°14′01″W / 40.11972°N 75.23361°WCoordinates: 40°07′11″N 75°14′01″W / 40.11972°N 75.23361°W |
Area | 493 acres (200 ha) |
Founded | 1953 |
Management | Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources |
IUCN category | III - Natural Monument |
Website: Fort Washington State Park | |
Fort Washington State Park is a 493-acre (200 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Springfield and Whitemarsh Townships, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park is noted for the springtime flowering of dogwood trees, and is popular with families for picnics and hiking. It is approximately 17 miles (27 km) north of Philadelphia, 2 miles (3.2 km) from exit 339 of the Pennsylvania Turnpike.
Both Fort Washington State Park and the neighboring town are named for American defenses and encampment established here in 1777, during the Philadelphia campaign of the American Revolutionary War. After Washington's defeat at the Battle of Germantown, his 11,000 troops where encamped in this area from November 11, 1777 to December 11, 1777, after which time they marched to Valley Forge for winter quarters. From December 5–8, 1777, the Battle of White Marsh was fought in the immediate vicinity. The park's Fort Hill marks the spot where a temporary fort once stood. The Pennsylvania Militia (under Generals Armstrong, Cadwalader and Irvine) held positions on what is today called Militia Hill.
The park was established by Philadelphia's Fairmount Park Commission in the early 1920s. The commission, in conjunction with the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, administered the park until 1953. That year, an act of state legislature transferred responsibility of the park to the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters (known today as the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources).