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Fort Washington State Park

Fort Washington State Park
Pennsylvania State Park
PA-MONTCO-FTWASHINGTON-WISSAHICKON.JPG
Wissahickon Creek runs through Fort Washington State Park.
Named for: Fort Washington
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
County Montgomery
Township Springfield, Whitemarsh
Location
 - elevation 328 ft (100.0 m)
 - coordinates 40°07′11″N 75°14′01″W / 40.11972°N 75.23361°W / 40.11972; -75.23361Coordinates: 40°07′11″N 75°14′01″W / 40.11972°N 75.23361°W / 40.11972; -75.23361
Area 493 acres (200 ha)
Founded 1953
Management Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
IUCN category III - Natural Monument
Fort Washington State Park is located in Pennsylvania
Fort Washington State Park
Location of Fort Washington State Park in Pennsylvania
Website: Fort Washington State Park

Fort Washington State Park is a 493-acre (200 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Springfield and Whitemarsh Townships, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The park is noted for the springtime flowering of dogwood trees, and is popular with families for picnics and hiking. It is approximately 17 miles (27 km) north of Philadelphia, 2 miles (3.2 km) from exit 339 of the Pennsylvania Turnpike.

Both Fort Washington State Park and the neighboring town are named for American defenses and encampment established here in 1777, during the Philadelphia campaign of the American Revolutionary War. After Washington's defeat at the Battle of Germantown, his 11,000 troops where encamped in this area from November 11, 1777 to December 11, 1777, after which time they marched to Valley Forge for winter quarters. From December 5–8, 1777, the Battle of White Marsh was fought in the immediate vicinity. The park's Fort Hill marks the spot where a temporary fort once stood. The Pennsylvania Militia (under Generals Armstrong, Cadwalader and Irvine) held positions on what is today called Militia Hill.

The park was established by Philadelphia's Fairmount Park Commission in the early 1920s. The commission, in conjunction with the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters, administered the park until 1953. That year, an act of state legislature transferred responsibility of the park to the Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters (known today as the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources).


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