Fort Duquense
| Fort Duquesne | |
|---|---|
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | |
 |
|
| Type | Fort |
| Site information | |
| Controlled by |
 New France Great Britain
|
| Site history | |
| Built | 1754 |
| In use | 1754–1758 |
| Battles/wars | French and Indian War |
| Designated | May 8, 1959 |
Fort Duquesne (/duːˈkeɪn/, French: [dyken]; originally called Fort Du Quesne) was a fort established by the French in 1754, at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers. It was later taken over by the English, and later Americans, and developed as Pittsburgh in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
Fort Duquesne was destroyed by the French, prior to English conquest during the Seven Years' War, known as the French and Indian War on the North American front. The latter replaced it, building Fort Pitt in 1758. The site of both forts is now occupied by Point State Park, where the outlines of the two forts have been laid in brick.
Fort Duquesne, built at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers to form the Ohio River, was considered strategically important for controlling the Ohio Country, both for settlement and for trade. The English merchant William Trent had established a highly successful trading post at the forks as early as the 1740s, to do business with a number of nearby Native American villages. Both the French and the British were keen to gain advantage in the area.
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