Forest Grove School District v. T.A. | |
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Argued April 28, 2009 Decided June 22, 2009 |
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Full case name | Forest Grove School District v. T.A. |
Docket nos. | 08-305 |
Citations | 557 U.S. 230 (more)
129 S. Ct. 2484; 174 L. Ed. 2d 168; 2009 U.S. LEXIS 4645
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Court membership | |
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Case opinions | |
Majority | Stevens, joined by Roberts, Kennedy, Ginsburg, Breyer, Alito |
Dissent | Souter, joined by Scalia, Thomas |
Laws applied | |
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), 20 U.S.C. § 1400 |
Forest Grove School District v. T. A., 557 U.S. 230 (2009), is a case in which the United States Supreme Court held that the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) authorizes reimbursement for private special education services when a public school fails to provide a "free appropriate public education" (FAPE) and the private school placement is appropriate, regardless of whether the child previously received special education services through the public school.
T.A. attended public school in the Forest Grove School District in Forest Grove, Oregon, from kindergarten through the winter term of his junior year in high school. In high school T.A. had difficultly with his schoolwork, but the school determined that T.A. did not qualify for special education services. In 2003 T.A. was diagnosed with ADHD and a number of learning disabilities. Subsequently, T.A. was enrolled in a private school that focused on special needs children.
Justice Stevens held that the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act did not categorically bar reimbursement of private education tuition if a child had not previously received special education and related services through the school. The court remanded the case back to the United States District Court for the District of Oregon to determine if the family at issue was then entitled to reimbursement.
Justice Souter filed a dissent joined by Justice Scalia and Justice Thomas. Justice Souter argued that School Comm. of Burlington v. Department of Ed. of Mass., 471 U.S. 359 (1985), was controlling and IDEA prohibits reimbursement if the school district has made a free appropriate public education available.