Fontainea picrosperma | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Rosids |
Order: | Malpighiales |
Family: | Euphorbiaceae |
Genus: | Fontainea |
Species: | F. picrosperma |
Binomial name | |
Fontainea picrosperma C.T.White |
Fontainea picrosperma, commonly known as the blushwood tree, is a rainforest tree in the Euphorbiaceae family endemic to Queensland in Australia, where it grows on the Atherton Tablelands.
An anti-cancer drug known as EBC-46 has been developed from an extract of the fruits of Fontainea picrosperma. Trials have shown that it has activity against four different types of tumours, including basal-cell carcinoma, melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma and breast adenocarcinoma. The fruits are toxic to humans if eaten.