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First inauguration of Abraham Lincoln

First Presidential Inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
Abraham lincoln inauguration 1861.jpg
Lincoln swearing-in at the partly finished Capitol building.
Date March 4, 1861; 156 years ago (1861-03-04)
Location United States Capitol,
Washington, D.C.
Participants President of the United States, Abraham Lincoln
Assuming office
Chief Justice of the United States,
Roger B. Taney
Administering oath
Vice President of the United States
Hannibal Hamlin
Assuming office
Vice President of the United States,
John C. Breckinridge
Administering oath

The first inauguration of Abraham Lincoln as the 16th President of the United States was held on March 4, 1861, on the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.. The inauguration marked the commencement of the first term of Abraham Lincoln as President and the only term of Hannibal Hamlin as Vice President. The presidential oath of office was administered to Lincoln by Roger B. Taney, Chief Justice of the United States.

This was the first time Lincoln appeared in public with a beard, which he had begun growing after being elected president, in response to a written request by 11-year-old Grace Bedell. This effectively made him the first President to have any facial hair beyond sideburns.

On Inauguration Day, Lincoln's procession to the Capitol was surrounded by heavily armed cavalry and infantry, providing an unprecedented amount of protection for the President-elect as the nation stood on the brink of war. During the 16 weeks between Lincoln's victory in the 1860 presidential election and Inauguration Day, seven slave states had declared their secession from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America.


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